What Malaysians Should Know About National Day  (Hari Merdeka)

Discover surprising facts and deep-rooted history about Malaysia’s National Day (Hari Merdeka/ Hari Kebangsaan Malaysia) celebrated on 31 August.

1. The Birth of “Merdeka” – Not Just Once, but Seven Times

• On 31 August 1957, over 20,000 people gathered at Merdeka Square (Dataran Merdeka). The Union Jack was lowered, the Jalur Gemilang raised, and Tunku Abdul Rahman famously declared “Merdeka!” seven times, not thrice, during the ceremony.

• This marked the dawning of true independence for the Federation of Malaya, which later became modern-day Malaysia.

2. “Negaraku” Was Born from a State Tune

• Malaysia's national anthem, “Negaraku”, was adapted from the Perak state anthem “Terang Bulan”, chosen from several entries in 1957.

• It played its first national performance during the midnight celebration at Dataran Merdeka.

3. Malaysia’s First Anthem Was a French Melody

• The original melody (and inspiration) for “Terang Bulan” came from the French song La Rosalie, composed by Pierre-Jean de Béranger, later adopted as the Perak anthem.

• Its meaningful evolution highlights Malaysia’s multicultural heritage.

4. Merdeka Day ≠ Malaysia Day

• Merdeka Day (31 August 1957) commemorates independence from Britain, symbolizing freedom for Peninsular Malaysia.

• Malaysia Day (16 September 1963) marks the founding of Malaysia when Sabah and Sarawak joined.

• Though both patriotic holidays, each has its unique significance in the nation’s history.

5. The Iconic Stadium Merdeka Was Built Just in Time

• Completed on 21 August 1957, Stadium Merdeka was the site of the first Independence Day celebration.

• It was the region’s largest stadium and hosted 23,000-plus guests, including foreign dignitaries.

6. Merdeka Month: Extended Celebrations Before August 31

• In August, patriotism peaks as homes, schools, and public spaces are decked in Jalur Gemilang flags, parades, fireworks, patriotic songs and festivities.

• The whole month is often referred to as “National Month”, building national spirit leading up to Hari Merdeka.

7. The Rukun Negara Was Born from Tragedy

• Introduced in 1970, the Rukun Negara (National Principles) was established after the 1969 racial riots to enshrine racial harmony and unity as core national values.

8. The Merdeka Football Tournament—Asia’s Oldest! 

• Launched in 1957, the Merdeka Tournament is one of Asia’s oldest international football events, celebrating National Day with friendly matches that unite spectators. 

9. Merdeka 118: A Monument to Independence

• Named in honor of "Merdeka", Merdeka 118 is now Southeast Asia’s tallest skyscraper, symbolizing Malaysia’s independence and progress.

Why These Facts Matter

• Cultural Appreciation – Understand the roots of our national identity.

• Unity in Diversity – Malaysia’s National Day celebrates not only independence but also the strength in Malaysia’s cultural tapestry.

• Educational Value – Perfect for educators, students, and families seeking a deeper appreciation of Malaysian history and traditions.

• Patriotic Engagement – Inspires greater participation in National Day events and educational programs.

Malaysia’s National Day is more than a date in the calendar, it’s a day of resilience, unity, and national pride. Appreciating lesser-known facts adds depth to our celebrations and strengthens our collective identity. Share these insights with your loved ones to deepen their appreciation this Merdeka Month!

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Reference: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdeka_118
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdeka_Tournament
https://nationaltoday.com/malaysia-independence-day
https://www.agoda.com/travel-guides/malaysia/celebrate-malaysia-national-day-fun-itinerary-awaits
https://www.journee-mondiale.com/en/day/malaysia-independence-day-august-31
https://www.nexus.edu.my/student-life/learning-as-a-parent/merdeka-countdown-10-surprising-facts-about-malaysia%E2%80%99s-national
https://sundaysfit.com/en-us/blogs/sundaysblog/merdeka-month?srsltid=AfmBOoqX87Dh07mkfvKlT0RseTN8swwJ_DLMkWEzIu-FHQs46FFnLjEh&